The CBA is finally official and was sent to teams today.
from:
https://theathletic.com/4607105/2023/06/28/nba-cba-new-rules/
> Over the last 10 years, there have been roughly six teams per season that go over the tax, and an average of three teams per season that spent enough to reach what will soon be the second apron level. But that swelled this past season to new highs. Nine teams went into the tax, and seven teams were above what would have been second apron level of spending.
—–
>new CBA also has a built-in ceiling of no more than 10 percent cap growth each year.
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**FIRST APRON RULES**
Currently about $7mm over luxury tax. Lux tax starts at 164mm this year.
> now be unable to sign buyout players [waived during regular season, salary higher than MLE]
In this season:
> can only match salaries up to 110 percent of the players in a trade
Next season and future:
> only be able to trade for a player who makes up to the value of the salary being dealt away.
Also:
> traded player exceptions generated in the prior year cease to be useable unless they get back down below the apron
**SECOND APRON RULES**
This is set at 17.5mm, but will increase proportionally with cap.
> Teams will not be able to use their taxpayer midlevel salary exception.
This one will hurt:
> teams cannot aggregate player salaries together in a trade
That means you can’t add Spencer Dinwiddie + Dorian Finney Smith’s salaries to add up to Kyrie’s salary.
> will not be able to send out its own player in a sign-and-trade to acquire another team’s player
That will hurt the players more.
> cannot send cash in a deal
No buying a draft pick anymore.
> If a team is above the second apron as of the last day of the regular season, starting with the 2024-25 cap year (July 1, 2024), then its first-round pick seven years out cannot be traded. That’s called the frozen pick. If that team is also above the second apron in two of the ensuing four years, that frozen pick will also be moved to the end of the first round in that year.
So the Clippers could get their pick frozen for overpaying the nephew and PG13, and when both medically retire, that pick has been moved to the back of the draft, even though they are a lottery team.
**SALARY FLOOR**
> need to hit [Salary floor] by the first day of the regular season
It used to be last day of season
> Any team under the cap floor will have the difference between its team salary and the floor added to its payroll, so it can’t use that amount as available cap space anymore.
Can’t hold that cap space to try to fleece a team during the trade deadline. Like how we picked up 4 firsts and Graham.
> It also won’t be allowed to perform any transactions after the first day of the regular season that would further decrease its team salary.
And the big one:
> teams that don’t hit the floor won’t receive any of the money paid out to non-taxpaying teams
That’s 15-20mm.
**EXCEPTIONS**
> Non-Taxpayer MLE = 9.12% of cap, up from 7.5%
Nice jump
> Room Exception = 5.678% of cap – $7.7mm next year
It was like 5mm, I think.
> Taxpayer MLE = $5mm, down from 6.479mm, max of two seasons, not three.
More hurting the luxury tax teams. Especially with the MLE jumping up. A team with non-taxpayer MLE will have over twice the amount of a taxpayer MLE. And you can split up the MLE.
> Beginning with the 2024-25 cap year, teams will be able to use the non-taxpayer midlevel, the room midlevel or the bi-annual exception to acquire a player or multiple players in a trade or on a waiver claim
That’s a nice thing. You can trade someone into your MLE, but not your taxpayer MLE.
> The second-rounders can sign a three-year deal, in which the first season’s salary is worth up to the minimum annual salary for a player with one year of service, or a four-year deal, in which the first season’s salary is worth up to the minimum annual salary for a player with two years of service. Both must have a team option as the final year.
Also a big deal. Teams used to use their MLE to sign second rounders. Don’t have to anymore.
**LUXURY TAX**
Over amount| 24&25 | 2025+
—|—|—-
0-5 Million | $1.50 | $1
5-10 Million | $1.75 | $1.25
10-15 Million | $2.50 | $3.50
15-20 Million | $3.25 | $4.75
$20 Million | $3.75 | $5.25
And it goes up $.50 per $5mm over 20.
Repeat Offender
Over amount| 24&25 | 2025+
—|—|—-
0-5 Million | $2.50 | $3.00
5-10 Million | $2.75 | $3.25
10-15 Million | $3.50 | $5.50
15-20 Million | $4.25 | $6.75
$20 Million | $4.75 | $7.25
And it goes up $.50 per $5mm over 20.
The Tax brackets will increase, not stay static like before. So if the cap rises by 10%, the bracket will go from 0-5mm to 0-5.5mm.
**MISC**
> The incoming CBA stipulates that agents may now get fined up to $125,000 by the NBPA for violating the league’s tampering rules, going public with trade demands or the rules on when free-agency discussions can begin. Starting with the 2024 free-agency period, players and their agents will not be allowed to announce their new deals until the end of the moratorium period, unless that deal can legally be signed during it. The NBA will be able to fine teams or team personnel for violating the rules on premature free-agency talks. Those punishments include a fine up to $2 million, taking away draft picks and/or suspending people that work for that team.
Increased Tampering rules but…
> Teams will be able to start negotiating a contract with their own players beginning the day after the end of the NBA Finals.
Teams can go after their own FAs earlier.
by texasphotog
4 Comments
God it would suck to be a front office worker rn
Very interesting, thanks for the cliff notes!
Imagine the Clippers blow past 2nd apron, fail to make the playoff, win the lottery for #1 pick, and get that pick sent back to the end of the 1st round.
Hell will break loose.
I think the picks that get frozen or are sent to the ass end of the draft are 7 years out. Frozen, meaning they cannot trade it.
Its a complicated beast.
But I do know, we are in really good shape. Spurs could have a raffle and sign a fan to a one year deal to get to the salary floor of they wanted to. (I mean, don’t get your hopes up, just illustrating how silly it is to wring hands over whether or not we’ll get to the salary floor – obviously, giving out contracts, we should try to get someone that advances the teams goals, but there are plenty of NBA-ish players willing to sign up for a portion of that on a whatever length deal being offered.)
You absolutely 100% do not trade a player with Keldon Johnson’s production vs cap impact. Ever. Unless they are giving you the farm, don’t do it.
Something has to give. The elite stars demanding max contracts are squeezing the NBA player middle class, while the minimum salary dudes are “just happy to be here” (Gee-whiz, maybe there is an allegory in there somewhere). If the Players and owners agree on a split of basketball revenue, how that is distributed among players in alignment with all these rules… (Aside: I think professional sports franchises should be forced to operate as non-profit organizations – is going to take a few more glasses of bourbon to work out how to limit the capital gain and selling for a profit vs. the day to day operations, but…for a super rich person, having a “toy” should not be profitable in a financial sense. It would eliminate alot of the nonsense and bullshit with these negotiations and put the onus on the players to distribute the money equitably amongst themselves. I mean, they will still squeeze fans as much as they possibly can, but at least it would be the players doing it, not the owners. I know, there is a ton of nuance that would take a fucking book to examine)